Review and analysis of methods for assessing the impact of operating conditions of underwater crossings of main pipelines on the safety of navigation
Abstract
Currently, a unified deep-water system (USS) exists and operates on the territory of the Russian Federation, with a total length of waterways of 6,500 km. Such dimensions create conditions for its work in contact with the work of another important area of economic activity - energy, in particular, with the oil and gas industry. Trunk pipelines through which oil and petroleum products are transported often cross water bodies, including navigable rivers. Violation of the conditions for the safe operation of underwater crossings of main pipelines (UPC) can lead to serious accidents and, in some cases, to the spill of oil-containing products into water bodies, which will cause serious economic, environmental and social damage, including the safety of navigation. Hence, the research topic related to assessing the influence of operating conditions of underwater crossings of main pipelines in various aspects of economic activity, including navigation safety, is relevant. The article provides information about previously conducted research in this area, outlines their key issues, provides information on methods and methods for solving problems, and also outlines the vector for further research.
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