Multifunctional cargo and freight lines: prerequisites, history, perspectives and technological highlights of new concepts

Abstract

The task of inclusion of internal water transport into multimodal transport schemas of freight and passenger transportation now becomes a special actuality, what dictate the need for the search of adequate transport and technological solutions. The article deals with the main challenges und trends in connection with the results of the international and domestic shipping in 2020. With reference to the analysis of domestic and foreign experiences the article deals with the advantages of the modern modification of the concept of the “cargo and passenger” ship with horizontal loading that proved itself from the end of the 19th century. In the opinion of the authors the introduction of multifunctional ferry und transport logistical systems will promote the gradual integration of the river into the delivery process of high tarificatetd freights and return automobile transport in his usual segment of middle distance transportation in the season of peak traffic.

Keywords: cargo and passenger transport on internal water ways, cargo and passenger ferries, innovative multimodal transport and logistical technologies, cargo and passenger multifunctional (hybrid) line

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Author Biography

Sergey G. Mitroshin Mitroshin , Volga State Unuversity of Water Transport, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

Ph.D. in Engineering Science, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Volga State University of Water Transport, 5, Nesterov st, Nizhny Novgorod, 603951

Published
15-09-2021
How to Cite
Zaretskaya, E. V., & Mitroshin, S. G. M. (2021). Multifunctional cargo and freight lines: prerequisites, history, perspectives and technological highlights of new concepts. Russian Journal of Water Transport, (68), 120-133. https://doi.org/10.37890/jwt.vi68.208
Section
Economics, logistics and transport management