The effect of plastic deformation on the structure and properties of 20CRMNSI steel obtained by additive electric arc cultivation
Abstract
Abstract. The paper presents the results of a study of the influence of the degree of deformation under uniaxial tension on the structure and physico-mechanical properties of 20KHGSA steel obtained by 3D printing by electric arc surfacing. It is shown that additive technologies for the production of materials and products have become widespread. In particular, the technologies of electric arc cultivation (WAAM method) are of particular interest. The undoubted advantage of the WAAM method is the relatively low cost of equipment and surfaced material (in comparison with laser or electron beam equipment), as well as the possibility of obtaining large-sized blanks with the least number of defects. A comparative analysis of the influence of the direction of surfacing on the properties of samples during mechanical tests is carried out. It is established that the destruction of the material occurs more intensively in the sample cut perpendicular to the direction of surfacing. Non-destructive methods for estimating the deformed state of 20KHGSA steel under uniaxial tension are proposed. It is shown that one of the most sensitive non-destructive methods for assessing the deformed state of metallic materials is the ultrasonic echo-pulse control method, which is a useful quantitative tool for monitoring the state of the material due to its simplicity and reliability. The magnetic control method has a high sensitivity to deformations. The dependence of the magnetic properties of metals (in particular, the coercive force Hc) on the degree of deformation of the material is shown
References
Herzog D., Additive manufacturing of metals / D. Herzog, V. Seyda, E. Wycisk, C. Emmelmann // Acta Mater. – 2016. – Vol. 117. pp. 371-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.07.019
Жуков В.В., Аддитивное производство металлических изделий (обзор) / В.В. Жуков, Г.М. Григоренко, В.А. Шаповалов // Автоматическая сварка. – 2016. – № 5-6. – С. 148-153.
Wu B., A review of the wire arc additive manufacturing of metals: Properties, defects and quality improvement / B. Wu, Z. Pan, D. Ding, D. Cuiuri, H. Li, J. Xu, J. Norrish // J. Manuf. Process. – 2018. – Vol. 35. – Pp. 127-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.08.001
Ding D., Wire-feed additive manufacturing of metal components: Technologies, developments and future interests / D. Ding, Z. Pan, D. Cuiuri, H. Li // Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. – 2015. – Vol. 81. Pp. 465-481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7077-3
Исследование влияния режимов 3D-печати на структуру и хладостойкость стали 08Г2С / Кабалдин Ю.Г., Аносов М.С., Рябов Д.А., Колчин П.В., Шатагин Д.А., Киселев А.В. // Вестник Магнитогорского государственного технического университета им. Г.И. Носова. – 2021. – №4. – С. 64-70. https://doi.org/10.18503/1995-2732-2021-19-4-64-70
Ron T., Environmental behavior of low carbon steel produced by a wire arc additive manufacturing process / T. Ron, G.K. Levy, O. Dolev, A. Leon, A. Shirizly, E. Aghion. Metals. –2019. – Vol. 9. Pp. 888-900.
https://doi.org/10.3390/met9080888
Szelążek J., New samples with artificial voids for ultrasonic investigation of material damage due to creep / J. Szelążek, S. Mackiewicz, Z. Kowalewski // NDT & E Int. – 2009. – Vol. 42. – Is. 2. Pp. 150-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2008.11.004
Makowska K., Prediction of the mechanical properties of P91 steel by means of magneto-acoustic emission and acoustic birefringence / K. Makowska, L. Piotrowski, Z.L. Kowalewski // Nondestruct. Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation. – 2017. – Vol. 36. – Is. 2. Pp. 36-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10921-017-0421-9
Новиков В.Ф., Зависимость коэрцитивной силы малоуглеродистых сталей от одноосных напряжений / В.Ф. Новиков, Т.А. Яценко, М.С. Бахарев // Дефектоскопия. – 2001. – №11. – С. 51-57.
Изменение магнитных свойств метастабильной аустенитной стали при упругопластическом деформировании / Э.С. Горкунов, С.М. Задворкин, С.Ю. Митропольская, Д.И. Вичужанин, К.Е. Соловьев // МиТОМ. – 2009. – №9. – C. 15-21.
Мисухин С.А., Об использовании коэрцитивной силы в качестве индикаторного параметра при неразрушающем контроле механических напряжений / С.А. Мисухин, В.Ф. Новиков, В.Н. Борисенко // Дефектоскопия. – 1987. – №9. – С. 57-60.
Бида Г.В., Влияние упругой деформации на магнитные свойства сталей с различной структурой / Г.В. Бида, В.Г. Кулеев // Дефектоскопия. – 1998. – № 11. – С. 12-26.
Gonchar A.V., Estimation of structural degradation of the heat affected zone of the welded joint under fatigue / A.V. Gonchar, M.S. Anosov, D.A. Ryabov // Russ. J. Nondestruct. – 2022. –Vol. 58. – Is. 9. Pp. 790-799. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061830922090066
Danilov V.A., On the quantitative assessment of corrosion damages of aluminium at the early stages using confocal laser scanning microscopy / V.A. Danilov, D.L. Merson // Lett. Mater. – 2022. – Vol. 12. – Is. 3. Pp. 261-265. https://doi.org/10.22226/2410-3535-2022-3-261-265
Kabaldin Y.G., Microstructure, phase composition and mechanical properties of a layered bimetallic composite ER70S-6-ER309LSI obtained by the WAAM method / Y.G. Kabaldin, D.A. Shatagin, D.A. Ryabov, A.A. Solovyov, A.A. Kurkin // Metals. – 2023. – Vol. 13. – Is. 5. Pp. 818-851. https://doi.org/10.3390/met13050851
Кабалдин Ю. Г., Оценка влияния термической обработки на параметры структуры и хладостойкость металлов, полученных аддитивным электродуговым выращиванием/ Кабалдин Ю. Г., Аносов М.С., Рябов Д. А., Шатагин Д. А., Хлыбов А.А., Матвеев Ю. И.// Вестник ВГАВТ Научные проблемы водного транспорта, - 2022. -№70, С.30-38
Хлыбов А. А., Исследование связи скорости ультразвука в металлах с их ударной вязкостью и твердостью в условиях пониженных температур/ Хлыбов А. А., Кобалдин Ю. Г., Рябов Д. А., Матвеев Ю. И.// Вестник ВГАВТ Научные проблемы водного транспорта, - 2020. -№65, С.60-67
Copyright (c) 2023 Russian Journal of Water Transport
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
