The effect of plastic deformation on the structure and properties of 20CRMNSI steel obtained by additive electric arc cultivation

  • Alexander A. Khlybov Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
  • Dmitry A. Ryabov Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
  • Alexander A. Solovyov Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
  • Maksim S. Anosov Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
  • Yuri I. Matveev Volga State Unuversity of Water Transport, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

Abstract

Abstract. The paper presents the results of a study of the influence of the degree of deformation under uniaxial tension on the structure and physico-mechanical properties of 20KHGSA steel obtained by 3D printing by electric arc surfacing. It is shown that additive technologies for the production of materials and products have become widespread. In particular, the technologies of electric arc cultivation (WAAM method) are of particular interest. The undoubted advantage of the WAAM method is the relatively low cost of equipment and surfaced material (in comparison with laser or electron beam equipment), as well as the possibility of obtaining large-sized blanks with the least number of defects. A comparative analysis of the influence of the direction of surfacing on the properties of samples during mechanical tests is carried out. It is established that the destruction of the material occurs more intensively in the sample cut perpendicular to the direction of surfacing. Non-destructive methods for estimating the deformed state of 20KHGSA steel under uniaxial tension are proposed. It is shown that one of the most sensitive non-destructive methods for assessing the deformed state of metallic materials is the ultrasonic echo-pulse control method, which is a useful quantitative tool for monitoring the state of the material due to its simplicity and reliability. The magnetic control method has a high sensitivity to deformations. The dependence of the magnetic properties of metals (in particular, the coercive force Hc) on the degree of deformation of the material is shown

Keywords: 3D printing with metals, microstructure, ultrasonic inspection, magnetic inspection, deformation

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Author Biographies

Alexander A. Khlybov , Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

 Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Materials Science ‚Materials Technology and Heat Treatment of Metals, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. Alekseeva, 603950

Dmitry A. Ryabov , Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

Assistant of the Department of Materials Science ‚Materials Technology and Heat Treatment of Metals, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. Alekseev, 603950

Alexander A. Solovyov , Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

Assistant of the Department of Materials Science ‚Materials Technology and Heat Treatment of Metals, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. Alekseeva, 603950

Maksim S. Anosov , Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Technology and Equipment for Mechanical Engineering, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. Alekseev, 603950

Yuri I. Matveev , Volga State Unuversity of Water Transport, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Operation of Ship Power Plants, Volga State University of Water Transport, 603951

Published
19-06-2023
How to Cite
Khlybov, A. A., Ryabov, D. A., Solovyov, A. A., Anosov, M. S., & Matveev, Y. I. (2023). The effect of plastic deformation on the structure and properties of 20CRMNSI steel obtained by additive electric arc cultivation. Russian Journal of Water Transport, (75), 95-107. https://doi.org/10.37890/jwt.vi75.382
Section
Shipbuilding, ship repair, and ecological safety of the ship